According to William Julius Wilson, what term is used for people left out of the economic mainstream?

William Julius Wilson uses the term "Truly disadvantaged" to describe individuals who are left out of the economic mainstream. This concept addresses the plight of those who face systemic barriers resulting from a combination of socio-economic factors, making it difficult for them to access opportunities available to others.

Wilson's work emphasizes the intersection of poverty, race, and structural inequality, particularly in urban settings. These individuals often experience limited access to quality education, employment opportunities, and social networks, which perpetuates cycles of poverty and marginalization within society.

The other terms, while related to issues of poverty and exclusion, do not capture Wilson's specific focus on the structural causes and nuanced experiences of those affected by such systemic disadvantages. Each alternative may encompass aspects of economic marginalization, but "Truly disadvantaged" is the term that aligns most closely with Wilson's theories and analysis of urban poverty and its implications for society.